Ingredients
Aqua, Glutathione, Alpha arbutin, Niacinamide, Pola wax, Butylated hydroxytoluene, Glyceryl monostearate, Micronized titanium, Phenoxyethanol and Perfumes.
Glutathione
Glutathione act as a powerful antioxidant and decreases the melanin (pigmentation) in your skin and also has been found to decrease wrinkles and increase skin elasticity. It works by inhibiting tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in making melanin, thus reducing skin pigment production. The effect on pigmentation is transient, so you would need to continue using glutathione to maintain the skin-whitening effect. A scientific review of multiple studies confirmed that the use of glutathione results in skin lightening. Glutathione has also been shown to decrease psoriasis. It reduces oxidative stress in the body to improve your overall complexion. With glutathione treatments, you can see:
- Amazing anti-aging properties
- Even skin tone with reduced dark spots
- This helps fight oxidative damage and improve skin health.
- Reduced blemishes and diminished acne scars
- Brightened skin by reduction in melanin production.
Alpha arbutin
Alpha arbutin is a glycosylated derivative of hydroquinone known for its high stability and targeted depigmenting activity. It competitively inhibits tyrosinase enzyme activity, a key enzyme in melanin biosynthesis and reduces conversion of tyrosine to DOPA, thereby limiting pigment formation. It:
- Helps fade hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and acne marks.
- Promotes a brighter, more uniform complexion.
- Is considered safer and more stable than traditional hydroquinone.
Niacinamide
Niacinamide is a multifunctional cosmeceutical agent with broad dermatological applications:
- Barrier Enhancement:
Stimulates ceramide and free fatty acid synthesis, strengthening the skin’s lipid barrier and reducing transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
- Sebum Regulation:
Balances sebaceous gland activity, making it beneficial for both oily and combination skin types.
- Pigment Reduction:
Inhibits transfer of melanosomes from melanocytes to keratinocytes, thereby reducing visible pigmentation.
- Anti-aging Effects:
Improves skin elasticity, reduces fine lines, and enhances overall texture.
Pola Wax
Pola Wax serves as the primary emulsifying agent within the formulation that facilitates the stable integration of the oil and aqueous phases, resulting in a homogeneous oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion. This contributes to the product’s smooth texture, uniform consistency, and enhanced spreadability. Its non-ionic nature ensures compatibility with a wide range of active ingredients.
Butylated Hydroxytoluene
BHT is a synthetic lipophilic antioxidant used in cosmetic formulations to preserve product integrity. It:
- Prevents oxidative degradation of oils and sensitive actives
- Protects against rancidity caused by exposure to air, light, and heat
- Enhances shelf life and maintains formulation efficacy
By stabilizing oxidation-prone components, BHT ensures consistent product performance over time.
Glyceryl Monostearate
Glyceryl monostearate (GMS) is a multifunctional excipient with emollient, emulsifying, and stabilizing properties. It provides viscosity and structural integrity to the formulation and forms a semi-occlusive barrier that reduces moisture loss, softens and smoothens the skin surface and enhances spreadability and improves sensory characteristics.
Micronized Titanium Dioxide
Titanium dioxide in micronized form serves as a physical UV filter and opacifying agent. It reflects, scatters, and absorbs ultraviolet radiation and provides broad-spectrum protection primarily against UVB and partial UVA rays. It reduces photo-induced skin damage and pigmentation and enhances brightness and provides a mild tone-correcting effect.
Phenoxyethanol
Phenoxyethanol is a globally accepted preservative widely used in dermatological formulations. It is often preferred due to its broad-spectrum efficacy and relatively low irritation potential. It:
- Protects against microbial contamination including bacteria, yeast, and fungi
- Maintains product safety throughout its shelf life
- Ensures stability without significantly altering the formulation’s sensory profile